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Tattoo & Piercing Laws - United States - Texas
Back to United States Tattoo & Piercing Laws
State Of Texas
Health and Safety Code
Texas Administrative Code
| TITLE 25 | HEALTH SERVICES |
| PART 1 | TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH |
| CHAPTER 229 | FOOD AND DRUG |
| SUBCHAPTER V | MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR LICENSURE OF TATTOO AND CERTAIN BODY PIERCING STUDIOS |
| RULE §229.401 | General Provisions |
(b) The "Tattoo and Certain Body Piercing Studio Act," Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 146, requires the Texas Board of Health to adopt rules regulating tattoo and certain body piercing studios and temporary locations.
(c) No person may cause, suffer or allow the operation, management, or maintenance of a tattoo and certain body piercing studio and temporary location without a license issued in accordance with these sections.
(d) All tattoo and certain body piercing studios and temporary locations shall comply with the minimum standards specified in these sections in addition to the existing standards contained in the Tattoo and Certain Body Piercing Studio Act and the Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431, the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, relating to drugs, devices, and cosmetics, including adulteration and misbranding.
(e) All tattoo and certain body piercing studios and temporary locations should comply with applicable provisions of the Americans With Disabilities Act.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.401 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
Texas Administrative Code
| TITLE 25 | HEALTH SERVICES |
| PART 1 | TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH |
| CHAPTER 229 | FOOD AND DRUG |
| SUBCHAPTER V | MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR LICENSURE OF TATTOO AND CERTAIN BODY PIERCING STUDIOS |
| RULE §229.402 | Definitions |
The following words and terms, when used in these sections, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) Act--The Tattoo and Certain Body Piercing Studio Act, Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 146.
(2) Antiseptic--An agent that kills disease-causing microorganisms on human skin or mucosa.
(3) Artist--A person who performs tattooing, intradermal cosmetics, and or certain body piercing, and who is responsible for complying with the provisions of these sections.
(4) Aseptic technique--A hygienic practice which prevents and hinders the direct transfer of microorganisms, regardless of pathogenicity, from one person or place to another person or place.
(5) Authorized agent--An employee of the department designated by the commissioner to enforce the Act.
(6) Body piercer--A person who performs body piercing and who is responsible for adherence to the provisions of these sections; hereafter referred to as artist.
(7) Body piercing--The creation of an opening in an individual's body, other than in an individual's earlobe, to insert jewelry or another decoration.
(8) Body piercing studio--A permanent, nondwelling building or portion of a building, designated by a license holder and located in accordance with applicable local zoning codes where body piercing is performed, completely separated from living quarters; hereafter referred to as studio.
(9) Client--A person requesting the application of a tattoo or certain body piercing.
(10) Commissioner--Commissioner of the Texas Department of Health.
(11) Contaminated waste--Any liquid or semi-liquid blood or other potentially infectious materials; contaminated items that would release blood or other potentially infectious materials in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed; items that are caked with dried blood or other potentially infectious materials and are capable of releasing these materials during handling; contaminated sharps and pathological and microbiological wastes containing blood and other potentially infectious material, as defined in 29 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910.1030, known as "Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens". Copies of this provision are indexed and filed in the office of the Drugs and Medical Devices Division, Texas Department of Health, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas 78756, and are available for inspection during normal working hours.
(12) Cosmetic--An article or substance intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on or introduced into or otherwise applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering appearances; or an article or substance for use as a component of such an article, except that the term does not include soap.
(13) Department--The Texas Department of Health.
(14) Disinfectant--An agent that kills disease-causing microorganisms on inanimate objects or surfaces.
(15) Ear piercing--The creation of an opening in an individual's ear lobe with an ear piercing gun to insert jewelry or other decoration.
(16) Ear piercing gun--A device that pierces an individual's ear using a single-use stud and clasp ear piercing system. An ear piercing gun shall not be used to pierce any other part of the body besides the ear.
(17) Germicidal solution--An agent that kills disease-causing microorganisms on hard surfaces; a disinfectant or sanitizer registered with the Environmental Protection Agency and or an approximate 1:100 dilution of household chlorine bleach (1/4 cup bleach and 1 gallon of water).
(18) Germicidal soap--An agent designed for use on the skin that kills disease-causing microorganisms, including but not limited to, products containing povidone-iodine, chloroxylenol, triclosan, and chlorhexidine gluconate.
(19) Hand washing facility--Sink equipped with hot and cold or tempered running water under pressure, used for washing hands, arms, or other portions of the body.
(20) Health care practitioner--A person licensed by the state to practice medicine.
(21) Instruments--Hand pieces, needles, needle bars, hemostats, forceps, pliers, and other items that may come in contact with a client's body or possible exposure to bodily fluids during the tattoo and body piercing procedures.
(22) Jewelry--Any personal ornament inserted into a pierced area, which must be made of surgical implant grade stainless steel (minimum of 316L or 316LVM), solid 14k or 18k gold, niobium, titanium (minimum of 6A14V), or platinum, which is free of nicks, scratches, or irregular surfaces and has been properly sterilized prior to use.
(23) License holder--A person who owns, operates, or maintains a tattoo studio, tattoo and body piercing studio, body piercing studio or temporary location in compliance with these sections.
(24) Managing conservator--A person, licensed child-placing agency, or authorized agency designated by a court as having the right to possession of the child, and the right to consent to medical, surgical, dental, and psychological treatment of the child.
(25) Sanitize--To treat a clean surface and kill pathogenic microorganisms.
(26) Sharps--Any object (sterile or contaminated) that may purposefully or accidentally cut or penetrate the skin or mucosa including, but not limited to, needles, scalpel blades, and razor blades.
(27) Sharps container--A puncture-resistant, leak-proof container that can be closed for handling, storage, transportation, and disposal and that is labeled with the International Biohazard Symbol.
(28) Single-use--Articles intended for one-time, one-person use and which are to be discarded after such use.
(29) Sterilization area--A separate room or area separate from workstations with restricted client access in which tattoo and body piercing instruments are cleaned, disinfected, and sterilized.
(30) Tattoo/tattooing--The practice of producing an indelible mark or figure on the human body by scarring or inserting a pigment under the skin using needles, scalpels, or other related devices including intradermal cosmetics.
(31) Tattoo and body piercing area--The portion of the tattoo or body piercing studio used for applying tattoos or performing body piercing, including all surrounding areas which are likely to come into contact with contaminated waste.
(32) Tattooist--A person who performs tattooing or applies intradermal cosmetics and who is responsible for adherence to the provisions of these sections; hereafter referred to as artist.
(33) Tattoo studio--A permanent, nondwelling building or portion of a building, designated by a license holder and located in accordance with applicable local zoning codes where tattooing or intradermal cosmetic application is performed, completely separated from living quarters; hereafter referred to as studio.
(34) Temporary location--A fixed location at which tattooing or body piercing is performed for a specified length of time of not more than seven days in conjunction with a single event or celebration, where the primary function of the event or celebration is tattooing or body piercing.
(35) Universal precautions--A method of infection control in which employees treat all blood and body fluids as to contain all bloodborne pathogens and taking proper precautions to prevent the spread of any bloodborne pathogens. Precautions include hand washing, gloving, personal protective equipment, injury prevention, and proper handling and disposal of needles, other sharp instruments, and blood and body fluid contaminated products.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.402 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
| TITLE 25 | HEALTH SERVICES |
| PART 1 | TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH |
| CHAPTER 229 | FOOD AND DRUG |
| SUBCHAPTER V | MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR LICENSURE OF TATTOO AND CERTAIN BODY PIERCING STUDIOS |
| RULE §229.403 | Licensing Fees, Procedures, and Exemptions |
(a) License fees. All tattoo and body piercing studios shall obtain a license annually except as indicated below from the Texas Department of Health (department) and shall pay an annual, non-refundable license fee for each place of business operated as follows:
(1) $450 per tattoo only studio or temporary location license for a specified length of time not to exceed seven days;
(2) $600 for a tattoo and body piercing studio or temporary location license for a specified length of time not to exceed seven days--the fee to be paid as follows: $450 for the tattoo portion; and $150 for the body piercing portion; and
(3) $200 per body piercing only studio or temporary location license for a specified length of time not to exceed seven days.
(b) License forms. License forms may be obtained from the Drugs and Medical Devices Division, Texas Department of Health, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas, 78756-3182.
(c) License application. An application shall be submitted for each tattoo studio and a separate application shall be submitted for each body piercing studio. The initial license application for each studio or temporary location shall be signed and verified, shall be made on the license application furnished by the department, and shall contain the following information:
(1) the full or legal name under which the studio or temporary location is conducted;
(2) the address of the studio or temporary location that is to be licensed. Sufficient descriptive information must be included if the studio or temporary location is located in a portion of the building with other license holders;
(3) if a proprietorship, the name and residence address of the proprietor; if a partnership, the names and residence addresses of all partners; if a corporation, the date and place of incorporation and name and address of its registered agent in the state; or if any other type of association, then the names of the principals of such association;
(4) for each studio or temporary location, the name(s) and residence address(es) of the responsible individual(s) thereof;
(5) the name(s) of the studio's or temporary location's artist(s);
(6) the usual days and hours of operation of each studio or temporary location; and
(7) a description of all services to be provided at the studio or temporary location.
(d) Issuance of license. The department may issue a license to the owner of a studio or temporary location after determining that the studio or temporary location is in compliance with applicable statutes, rules, and zoning codes.
(1) The initial studio license shall be valid for one year from the date of issuance which becomes the anniversary date. The temporary location license is valid for a specified period not to exceed seven days.
(2) The renewal studio license shall be valid for one year from the anniversary date.
(3) The license shall be displayed in a prominent place in the studio or temporary location.
(e) Renewal of license--applicable to studios only.
(1) Each year, the license holder shall renew its license in accordance with the requirements of this section.
(2) The license holder shall renew the license by filing an application for renewal on the form prescribed by the department accompanied by the required licensure fee. A licensee must file for renewal before the expiration date of the current license. A person who files a renewal application after the expiration date must pay an additional $100 as a delinquency fee.
(3) Failure to submit the renewal application annually shall subject the studio to the enforcement provisions of the Tattoo and Certain Body Piercing Studio Act and also to the provision of §229.412 of this title (relating to Refusal, Revocation or Suspension of License and Enforcement Provisions).
(A) Amendment of license. A license must be amended when the name, ownership, or location of the licensed studio is changed. Such changes require submission of the fees as outlined in subsection (a) of this section.
(B) Notification of change of location of studio.
(i) Not fewer than 30 days in advance of the change, the licensee shall notify the commissioner or the commissioner's designee in writing of the licensee's intent to change the location of a licensed studio. The notice shall include the address of the new location, and the name and residence address of the individual in charge of the studio at the new location.
(ii) Notice will be deemed adequate if the licensee provides the intent and verification notices to the commissioner or the commissioner's designee within the established time frames of clause (i) of this subparagraph by certified mail, return receipt requested, mailed to the Drugs and Medical Devices Division, Texas Department of Health, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas, 78756.
(iii) Not later than the tenth day after the change of location is complete, the license holder shall notify the department in writing and shall verify the information submitted under clause (i) of this subparagraph.
(f) Exemption from licensure. Persons who engage only in the following are exempt from the licensing requirements of this section:
(1) a studio or temporary location located within a medical facility which is licensed under other law, or an office or clinic of a person licensed by the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners;
(2) a person who performs only ear piercing; or
(3) a facility in which only ear piercing is performed.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.403 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.404 Physical Facilities
(a) A studio must be in a permanent, nondwelling building or portion of a building which must be in a location which is permissible under local zoning codes, if any. The studio shall be separated from living quarters by complete floor to ceiling partitioning and shall contain no access to living quarters.
(b) The studio or temporary location shall be maintained in a sanitary condition.
(1) Work surfaces shall be cleaned and sanitized with a germicide solution.
(2) Other environmental surfaces shall be cleaned with an all-purpose detergent disinfectant.
(c) The walls, ceilings, and floors shall be kept in good repair. The tattoo and body piercing area shall be constructed of smooth, hard, surfaces that are non-porous, free of open holes or cracks, light colored, and easily cleaned. New studios shall not include dark-colored surfaces in the tattoo and body piercing area. Existing studios with dark-colored surfaces in the tattoo and body piercing area shall replace the dark-colored surfaces with light-colored surfaces whenever the facilities are extensively remodeled.
(d) Studios or temporary locations shall have adequate lighting of at least 50 foot candles of illumination in the tattooing, body piercing, and sterilization area.
(e) Adequate mechanical ventilation shall be provided in the studio.
(f) Each studio or temporary location shall be equipped with hand-washing facilities for its personnel with unobstructed access to the tattoo and body piercing area such that artists can return to the area without having to touch anything with their hands. Hand-washing facilities shall be equipped with hot and cold or tempered running water under pressure; liquid germicidal soap; single-use towels or other approved hand-drying devices; and a covered refuse container. Such facilities shall be kept clean and in good repair.
(g) Animals are not permitted in the studios or temporary locations, except for guide or service animals accompanying persons with disabilities, or nonmammalian animals in enclosed glass containers such as fish aquariums, which shall be outside the tattooing, body piercing, and sterilization area.
(h) Use of tobacco products shall be prohibited in the tattoo, body piercing, and sterilization area. Consumption of alcoholic beverages shall be prohibited in the studio or temporary location.
(i) The studio or temporary location shall be kept free of rodents and vermin and protected from infestation by insects.
(j) If tattooing or body piercing is performed where cosmetology services are provided, it shall be performed in an area that is separate and enclosed.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.404 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.405 Personnel Responsibilities
(a) All artists while tattooing or body piercing shall wear clean outer garments, maintain a high degree of personal cleanliness, and conform to hygienic practices while on duty.
(b) All artists shall wash their hands thoroughly using hot or tempered water with a liquid germicidal soap before and after tattooing or body piercing and as often as necessary to remove contaminants.
(c) All artists must wear single-use examination gloves while assembling tattooing and body piercing instruments and while tattooing and body piercing.
(d) When a session is interrupted or immediately after gloves are torn or perforated:
(1) gloves shall be removed and discarded; and
(2) hands shall be washed and a fresh pair of gloves used.
(e) Artists shall use universal precautions while tattooing or body piercing. An artist diagnosed with a communicable disease shall provide to the department a written statement from a health care practitioner that the artist's condition no longer poses a threat to public health.
(f) The area of the client's skin to be tattooed shall be cleaned with an approved germicidal soap according to label directions.
(g) The external skin of the client to be pierced shall be cleaned with an approved germicidal soap according to label directions. In the case of oral piercings, the operator shall provide the individual with antiseptic mouthwash in a single-use cup and shall ensure that the individual utilizes the mouthwash provided. In the case of a lip, labret, or cheek piercing, procedures described in this paragraph for both skin and oral piercings shall be followed.
(h) If shaving is required, razors shall be single-use.
(i) Each artist performing any tattoo or body piercing procedure in the studio or temporary location, shall have the education, training and experience, or any combination thereof, to practice aseptic technique and prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. All procedures shall be performed using aseptic technique.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.405 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.406 Client Qualifications, Disclosure, and Records
(a) Except as permitted in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a client must be a minimum of 18 years of age and shall present at the time of tattooing or body piercing a valid, government issued, positive identification card including, but not limited to, a driver's license, passport, or military identification. The identification must contain a photograph of the individual and a printed date of birth.
(b) The artist shall verify and document in the permanent client record the client's age, date of birth, and the type of identification provided.
(c) An artist may not tattoo a person younger than 18 years of age without consent from the individual's parent or guardian, who determines it to be in the best interest of the minor child to cover an existing tattoo.
(1) The existing tattoo must contain:
(A) obscene or offensive language or symbols;
(B) gang-related names, symbols, or markings;
(C) drug-related names, symbols, or pictures; or
(D) some other type of words, symbols or markings that the court considers would be in the best interest of the minor to cover.
(2) The consent required by subsection (c) can be satisfied by:
(A) a written and notarized consent by the individual's parent or guardian which shall contain:
(i) the full name, address, and telephone number of the client;
(ii) the full name, address, and telephone number of the parent or guardian;
(iii) a detailed description or photograph of the tattoo to be covered;
(iv) the location on the body of the tattoo to be covered; and
(v) the signatures of minor and parent or guardian; or
(B) the individual's parent or guardian:
(i) being physically present at the time the tattooing is being performed;
(ii) executing an affidavit stating that the person is the parent or guardian of the individual on whom the tattooing is being performed;
(iii) presenting evidence of the minor's identity to the artist; and
(iv) presenting evidence of the status as parent or guardian of the individual who will receive the tattoo to the artist.
(3) If a parent or guardian of the minor child and the minor child agree to the covering of the tattoo as described in subsection (c)(1) of this section, the artist may request the issuance of an order from a justice court.
(4) If the parent or guardian and the minor child do not agree to the covering of a tattoo by a artist, then an order must be issued by a district court or other court with jurisdiction of a suit affecting the parent-child relationship or a civil proceeding brought under Title 3 or 4 of the Texas Family Code before an artist may cover the minor child's tattoo.
(d) An artist may not perform body piercing on a person younger than 18 years of age without the consent of a parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the individual. The consent can be satisfied by:
(1) a written and notarized consent by the individual's parent, managing conservator, or guardian which shall contain:
(A) the full name, address, and telephone number of the client;
(B) the full name, address, and telephone number of the parent, managing conservator, or guardian;
(C) the location on the body that may be pierced; and
(D) the signatures of the minor and parent, managing conservator, or guardian; or
(2) the individual's parent, managing conservator, or guardian:
(A) being physically present at the time the body piercing is being performed;
(B) executing an affidavit stating that the person is the parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the individual on whom the body piercing is being performed;
(C) presenting evidence of the minor's identity to the artist; and
(D) presenting evidence of the status as parent, managing conservator, or guardian of the individual who will receive the body piercing to the artist.
(e) No person may be tattooed or body pierced who appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
(f) Tattooing and body piercing shall not be performed on any skin surface which manifests any evidence of unhealthy conditions such as rashes, boils, infections, or abrasions.
(g) Before receiving a tattoo, each client shall be informed verbally and in writing about the possible risk and dangers associated with the application of each tattoo. These shall include, but are not limited to, at least the following: the possibility of discomfort or pain; the permanence of the markings; the risk of infection; and the possibility of allergic reaction to the pigments or other materials used.
(h) Before receiving a body piercing, each client (and if applicable, the parent, managing conservator, or guardian) shall be informed verbally and in writing about the possible risks and dangers associated with receiving a body piercing. These shall include, but are not limited to, at least the following: the possibility of discomfort or pain; the possibility of scarring; the possibility of bleeding; the possibility of swelling; the risk of infection; the possibility of nerve damage; and the increased risk for adolescents during certain stages of development.
(i) The studio or temporary location shall maintain proper records of each client. The information shall be permanently recorded and made available for examination by the authorized agent. Records shall be maintained at the studio for at least two years following the date of the last entry. The temporary location client records shall be maintained by the license holder. These permanent records shall include the following:
(1) the name, address, and telephone number of the client;
(2) the date tattooing or body piercing was performed;
(3) the client's age, date of birth, and type of positive identification provided to the artist (this information is to be recorded by the artist as described in subsection (b) of this section);
(4) the specific color or colors of the tattoo or type of jewelry used for the piercing and, when available, the manufacturer's catalogue or identification number of each color or type of jewelry used;
(5) the location on the body where the tattoo or body piercing was performed;
(6) the name of the artist;
(7) a statement that the client has received a copy of applicable written care instructions, and that the client has read and understands the instructions; and
(8) the signature of the client.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.406 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.407 Sterilization
(a) A studio or temporary location is required to utilize instruments that have been prepared as described in §229.409(a)-(c) of this title (relating to Tattooing and Body Piercing Instruments and Jewelry). The studio or temporary location shall use sterilization equipment that is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the purpose of sterilization, and adequate in size to accommodate necessary utensils and instruments. A copy of the manufacturer's recommended procedures for operation of the sterilization unit(s) must be available for inspection by an authorized agent.
(b) Each person responsible for the sterilization of instruments shall be able to demonstrate to the department's authorized agent the correct sterilization procedures and the proper operation of autoclave and/or dry heat sterilization equipment.
(c) After each use, the reusable instruments shall be cleansed to remove blood and tissue residue before sterilization as described in §229.409(n) of this title.
(d) Instruments requiring sterilization shall be packed in packages approved for the sterilization unit. Instruments shall be packed individually, or as a set provided such set is intended to be used for a single procedure. Each package shall be labeled with the date of sterilization and the initials of the person sterilizing the instruments. Packaged sterilized instruments shall be kept in a sterile condition and stored in a clean dust-tight container when not in use.
(e) Each package of instruments sterilized shall be monitored for sterilization by the use of chemical/heat sensitive indicators.
(f) Each studio or temporary location shall maintain sterilization records. The information shall be permanently recorded and made available for examination by an authorized agent in the studio for at least two years from the date of the last entry. These permanent records shall be maintained at the studio and shall include the following:
(1) date of sterilization;
(2) quantity and type of instruments to be sterilized; and
(3) name or initials of the individual sterilizing the instruments.
(g) Sterilized instruments stored in an approved manner and not used within 30 days after sterilization shall no longer be considered sterile and shall be resterilized before use, unless the studio or temporary location utilizes presterilized instruments sterilized by the manufacturer. If presterilized instruments are used, the artist shall obtain documentation from the manufacturer that describes the method of sterilization utilized by the manufacturer and the manufacturer's recommendations for storage and maintenance of sterility. This documentation shall be available for inspection by an authorized agent. The artist shall follow the manufacturer's instructions for storage and maintenance of sterility.
(h) One of the following methods of sterilization shall be used.
(1) Autoclave--steam under pressure:
(A) 121 degrees Celsius (250 degrees Fahrenheit) and a pressure of at least 15 pounds per square inch for not less than 30 minutes after the chamber of the autoclave has reached the required temperature and pressure; or
(B) as specified in the manufacturer's operator's manual.
(2) Dry heat sterilization:
(A) 160 degrees Celsius (320 degrees Fahrenheit) for not less than one hour under atmospheric pressure after the sterilizer has reached the required temperature; or
(B) as specified in the manufacturer's operator's manual.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.407 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.408 Care of the New Tattoo and/or Body Piercing
(a) Each time tattooing or body piercing is performed the client (and if applicable, the parent, managing conservator, or guardian) shall receive oral and written instructions on the care of the area tattooed or pierced. The client shall sign a written statement in the permanent client record acknowledging that the client has received a copy of the written care instructions, and that the client has read and understands the instructions.
(b) The written care instructions for tattooing shall contain at least the following items:
(1) for at least two weeks, the need to minimize exposure to the sun, and to discourage swimming in fresh, salt, or chlorinated water;
(2) the need to properly cleanse the tattooed area;
(3) the need to apply antibiotic ointment or cream;
(4) the need to use sterile bandage(s) or other sterile dressing(s) when necessary;
(5) the name of the artist, and the name, address, and telephone number of the studio or temporary location; and
(6) the instructions for the client to consult a health care practitioner at the first sign of infection or an allergic reaction, and to report any diagnosed infection, allergic reaction, or adverse reaction resulting from the application of the tattoo to the artist and to the Texas Department of Health, Drugs and Medical Devices Division, at 1-888-839-6676.
(c) The written care instructions for body piercing shall contain at least the following items:
(1) the need to properly cleanse the pierced area by using antibacterial or antimicrobial soap for the external skin and or an antiseptic or carbamide peroxide mouthwash for the oral cavity;
(2) for at least the first two to six weeks, the need to minimize exposure to the sun, and to discourage swimming in fresh, salt, or chlorinated water;
(3) the need to use sterile bandage(s) or other sterile dressing(s) when necessary;
(4) the name of the artist, and the name, address, and telephone number of the studio or temporary location; and
(5) the instructions for the client to consult a health care practitioner at the first sign of infection or an allergic reaction, and to report any diagnosed infection, allergic reaction, or adverse reaction resulting from the body piercing to the artist and to the Texas Department of Health, Drugs and Medical Devices Division, at 1-888-839-6676.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.408 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
Tattooing and Body Piercing Instruments and Jewelry
(a) Instruments and jewelry used during tattooing and piercing procedures which may contact blood or other bodily fluids, or which come in direct contact with skin which is not intact shall be sterilized after each use or disposed of. These devices include, but are not limited to, needles, bars, tubes, forceps, receiving tubes, and tapers. This does not include ear piercing guns or tattoo machines/devices.
(b) Instruments and jewelry used during tattooing and body piercing which do not come in contact with broken skin but may come in contact with mucous membranes and oral tissue should be sterilized after each use. If, however, sterilization is not feasible because the instrument or jewelry will be damaged, the instrument or jewelry shall be treated with a germicidal solution prior to use. These devices include, but are not limited to, calipers and gauge wheels.
(c) Instruments that come into contact only with intact skin shall be treated with a germicidal solution prior to use. These devices include, but are not limited to, hand mirrors.
(d) Reusable instruments shall be constructed in a manner that permits easy cleaning and sterilization.
(e) Needles used to perform body piercing shall be single-use and disposed of in a sharps container.
(f) Single-use disposable instruments shall be maintained in clean condition and dispensed in a manner to prevent contamination to the unused instruments. These devices include, but are not limited to, cups, cotton swabs, corks, rubber bands, and toothpicks.
(g) Use of styptic pens or alum solids to control blood flow is prohibited.
(h) All dyes or pigments used in tattooing and piercing shall be non-toxic, free from adulteration, and made from materials generally regarded as safe. Marking instruments shall be single-use or sanitized by design, such as alcohol based ink pens, and shall be used only on intact skin that has been treated with a germicidal soap. Any marking instrument that comes in contact with mucous membranes or broken skin shall be single-use.
(i) Only single-use pigment or dye containers shall be used for each client. Pigments and dyes shall be dispensed from containers in a manner to prevent contamination to the unused portion. Individual containers of dye or pigment shall be discarded after use.
(j) In order to minimize transmission of body fluids and disease, single-use plastic covers shall be used to cover spray bottles or other reusable accessories for multiple client use that are handled by the artist during tattooing and body piercing.
(k) All stencils shall be single-use. Petroleum jellies, soaps, and other products used in the application of stencils shall be dispensed and applied using aseptic technique and in a manner to prevent contamination of the original container and its contents. The applicator shall be single-use.
(l) Contaminated reusable instruments shall be placed in a labeled covered container which may contain a disinfectant solution such as 2.0% alkaline glutaraldehyde (not to be construed as all inclusive) until it can be cleaned and sterilized.
(m) All containers holding contaminated instruments and container lids shall be emptied of contaminated solution and cleaned and sanitized daily or more often if needed.
(n) Reusable instruments shall be cleaned by gloved personnel prior to sterilization by one of the following methods:
(1) mechanically pre-clean the items by using a clean cotton ball or swab moistened with a solution of low-residue detergent and cool water, with care taken to ensure the removal of any pigment or body substances not visible to the eye, thoroughly rinse with warm water and then drain, and clean by soaking in a protein dissolving detergent-enzyme cleaner used according to manufacturer's instructions; or
(2) clean the items in an ultrasonic cleaning unit used according to manufacturer's instruction. A copy of the manufacturers recommended procedures for operation of the ultrasonic cleaning unit must be available for inspection by an authorized agent; and
(3) rinse and dry the items prior to packaging for sterilization.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.409 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.410 Report of Infection or Allergic Reactions
(a) The studio shall provide a written report of any infection or allergic reaction resulting from a body piercing or the application of a tattoo to the Texas Department of Health (department) within five working days of its occurrence or knowledge thereof. The report shall include:
(1) the name of the affected client;
(2) the name and address of the studio or temporary location where the tattoo or body piercing was performed;
(3) the name of the artist;
(4) the date the tattoo or piercing was performed;
(5) the specific color or colors of the tattoo or type of jewelry used for the piercing and, when available, the manufacturer's catalogue or identification number of each color or type of jewelry used;
(6) the location of the infection and the location on the body where the tattoo or piercing was applied;
(7) the name and address of the health care practitioner, if any; and
(8) any other information considered relevant to the situation.
(b) The department shall use these reports in their efforts to identify the source of the adverse reaction(s) and to take action to prevent its recurrence.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.410 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.411 Disposal of Infectious Waste
(a) Sharps shall be subjected to the methods of treatment and disposal as described in Chapter 1, Subchapter K, §1.136 of this title (relating to Approved Methods of Treatment and Disposition) and Title 30, Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 330, Subchapter Y.
(b) Other studio waste generated during the tattooing and body piercing process, i.e., cotton balls, cotton tip applicators, corks, toothpicks, tissues, paper towels, gloves, and pigment containers (not to be construed as all-inclusive) shall be disposed of in accordance with Chapter 1, Subchapter K, §1.136(a)(2) of this title or Title 30, Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 330. Copies of these provisions are indexed and filed in the office of the Drugs and Medical Devices Division, Texas Department of Health, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas 78756, 1-888-839-6676, and are available weekdays for inspection between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.411 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
RULE §229.412 Refusal, Revocation, or Suspension of License and Enforcement Provisions
(a) Basis. The Texas Department of Health (department) may, after providing notice and opportunity for hearing, refuse to license a studio or temporary location, or may revoke or suspend the license for violations of the requirements in these sections or for any reasons described in the Tattoo and Certain Body Piercing Studio Act, or in the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431.
(b) Hearing. All hearings for the refusal, revocation or suspension of a license are governed by the department's formal hearing procedures in Chapter 1 of this title (relating to the Board of Health), the Administrative Procedure Act, Government Code, Chapter 2001, and the hearing rules adopted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings.
(c) Enforcement and penalties.
(1) Administrative penalty. The department may, after providing notice and opportunity for hearing, assess an administrative penalty as provided in §146.019 of the Tattoo and Certain Body Piercing Studio Act, the Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431, and §229.261 of this title (relating to Assessment of Administrative or Civil Penalties), for violations of these sections. All hearings for the assessment of an administrative penalty are governed by the department's formal hearing procedures in Chapter 1 of this title (relating to the Board of Health) and the hearing rules adopted by the State Office of Administrative Hearings.
(2) Civil penalty; Injunction. If it appears that a person has violated or is violating Health and Safety Code, Chapter 146, or an order issued or a rule adopted under Health and Safety Code, Chapter 146, the commissioner may request the attorney general or the district attorney, county attorney, or municipal attorney in the jurisdiction where the violation is alleged to have occurred, is occurring, or may occur to institute a civil suit for:
(A) an order enjoining the violation;
(B) a permanent or temporary injunction, a temporary restraining order, or other appropriate remedy, if the department shows that the person has engaged in or is engaging in a violation;
(C) the assessment and recovery of a civil penalty; or
(D) both injunctive relief and a civil penalty.
(3) Criminal penalty. A person commits an offense if the person violates the Act or rules adopted under the Act. An offense under the Act is a Class A misdemeanor.
(d) Re-issuance of a license. If a license issued under these sections has been revoked or denied for violation of these rules, the license holder named in the revocation or denial is not eligible for licensing under these sections for a period of two years.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.412 adopted to be effective April 23, 2000, 25 TexReg 3272
| TITLE 25 | HEALTH SERVICES |
| PART 1 | TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH |
| CHAPTER 229 | FOOD AND DRUG |
| SUBCHAPTER X | LICENSING OF DEVICE DISTRIBUTORS AND MANUFACTURERS |
| RULE §229.431 | Purpose |
These sections provide for the minimum licensure standards necessary to ensure the safety and efficacy of devices distributed by device distributors and manufacturers.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.431 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887.
| TITLE 25 | HEALTH SERVICES |
| PART 1 | TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH |
| CHAPTER 229 | FOOD AND DRUG |
| SUBCHAPTER X | LICENSING OF DEVICE DISTRIBUTORS AND MANUFACTURERS |
| RULE §229.432 | Applicable Laws and Regulations |
(a) The Texas Department of Health (department) adopts by reference the following laws and regulations:
(1) Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 United States Code, et seq., as amended;
(2) 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 801, Labeling, as amended;
(3) 21 CFR, Part 803, Medical Device Reporting, as amended;
(4) 21 CFR, Part 804, Medical Device Distributor Reporting, as amended;
(5) 21 CFR, Part 807, Establishment Registration and Device Listing for Manufacturers and Distributors of Devices, as amended;
(6) 21 CFR, Part 814, Premarket Approval of Medical Devices, as amended;
(7) 21 CFR, Part 820, Quality System Regulation, as amended;
(8) 21 CFR, Part 897, Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco, as amended; and
(9) 21 CFR, Subchapter J--Radiological Health, as amended.
(b) Copies of these laws and regulations are indexed and filed in the office of the Drugs and Medical Devices Division, Texas Department of Health, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas 78756, and are available for inspection during normal working hours.
(c) Nothing in these sections shall relieve any person of the responsibility for compliance with other applicable Texas and federal laws and regulations.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.432 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887; amended to be effective December 13, 1998, 23 TexReg 12353.
| TITLE 25 | HEALTH SERVICES |
| PART 1 | TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH |
| CHAPTER 229 | FOOD AND DRUG |
| SUBCHAPTER X | LICENSING OF DEVICE DISTRIBUTORS AND MANUFACTURERS |
| RULE §229.433 | Definitions |
The following words and terms, when used in these sections, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1) Act--The Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431.
(2) Adulterated Device--Has the meaning specified in the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431, §431.111.
(3) Advertising--All representations disseminated in any manner or by any means, other than by labeling, for the purpose of inducing, or that are likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of food, drugs, devices, or cosmetics.
(4) Authorized agent--An employee of the department who is designated by the commissioner to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
(5) Board--The Texas Board of Health.
(6) Commissioner--The Commissioner of Health.
(7) Department--The Texas Department of Health.
(8) Device--An instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, including any component, part, or accessory, that is:
(A) recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia National Formulary or any supplement to it;
(B) intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animals; or
(C) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals and that does not achieve any of its principal intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of man or other animals and is not dependent on metabolization for the achievement of any of its principal intended purposes.
(9) Distributor--A person who furthers the marketing of a finished domestic or imported device from the original place of manufacture to the person who makes final delivery or sale to the ultimate user. The term includes an importer or an own-label distributor. The term does not include a person who repackages a finished device or who otherwise changes the container, wrapper, or labeling of the finished device or the finished device package.
(10) Electronic product radiation--Any ionizing or nonionizing electromagnetic or particulate radiation, or any sonic, infrasonic, or ultrasonic wave, which is emitted from an electronic product as the result of the operation of an electronic circuit in such product.
(11) Finished device--A device, or any accessory to a device, which is suitable for use, whether or not packaged or labeled for commercial distribution.
(12) Health authority--A physician designated to administer state and local laws relating to public health.
(13) Importer--Any person who initially distributes a device imported into the United States.
(14) Ionizing radiation--Any electromagnetic or particulate radiation capable of producing ions, directly or indirectly, in its passage through matter. Ionizing radiation includes gamma rays and x-rays, alpha and beta particles, high speed electrons, neutrons, and other nuclear particles.
(15) Labeling--All labels and other written, printed, or graphic matter:
(A) upon any article or any of its containers or wrappers; or
(B) accompanying such article.
(16) Manufacture--The making by chemical, physical, biological, or other procedures of any article that meets the definition of device. The term includes the following activities:
(A) repackaging or otherwise changing the container, wrapper, or labeling of any device package in furtherance of the distribution of the device from the original place of manufacture to the person who makes final delivery or sale to the ultimate consumer; or
(B) initiation of specifications for devices that are manufactured by a second party for subsequent commercial distribution by the person initiating specifications.
(17) Manufacturer--A person who manufactures, fabricates, assembles, or processes a finished device. The term includes a person who repackages or relabels a finished device. The term does not include a person who only distributes a finished device.
(18) Misbranded Device--Has the meaning specified in the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431, §431.112.
(19) Person--Includes individual, partnership, corporation, and association.
(20) Place of business--Each location at which a device is manufactured or held for distribution.
(21) Radiation machine--Any device capable of producing ionizing radiation except those devices with radioactive material as the only source of radiation.
(22) Radioactive material--Any material (solid, liquid, or gas) that emits radiation spontaneously.
(23) Reconditioning--Any appropriate process or procedure by which distressed merchandise can be brought into compliance with departmental standards as specified in the Texas Food, Drug, Device, and Cosmetic Salvage Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 432, §432.003, as interpreted in the rules of the board in §229.192 of this title (relating to Definitions).
(24) Restricted device--A device subject to certain controls related to sale, distribution, or use as specified in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, §520(e)(1).
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.433 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887; amended to be effective December 13, 1998, 23 TexReg 12353.
RULE §229.434 Exemptions
(a) A person is exempt from licensing under these sections if the person engages only in the following types of device distribution:
(1) intracompany sales;
(2) distribution from a place of business located outside the State of Texas; or
(3) the sale, purchase, or trade of a distressed or reconditioned device by a salvage broker or a salvage operator licensed under §229.203 of this title (relating to License).
(b) An exemption from the licensing requirements under these sections does not constitute an exemption from other applicable provisions of the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431 (Act) or the rules adopted by the Texas Board of Health to administer and enforce the Act.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.434 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887.
RULE §229.435 Licensure Requirements
(a) General. Except as provided by §229.434 of this title (relating to Exemptions), a person may not engage in the distribution or manufacture of devices in Texas unless the person has a valid license from the Commissioner of Health (commissioner) for each place of business.
(b) Display of license. The license shall be displayed in an open public area at each place of business.
(c) Existing place of business. Each person involved in the distribution or manufacture of devices in Texas on the effective date of these sections must apply for a device distributor manufacturer license no later than 60 days following the effective date of these sections.
(d) New place of business. Each person acquiring or establishing a place of business for the purpose of device distribution or manufacturing after the effective date of these sections shall apply to the Texas Department of Health (department) for a license of such business prior to beginning operation.
(e) Two or more places of business. If the device distributor or manufacturer operates more than one place of business, the device distributor or manufacturer shall license each place of business separately.
(f) Issuance of license. The department may license a distributor or manufacturer of devices who meets the requirements of this section and §229.441 of this title (relating to Minimum Standards for Licensure).
(g) Transfer of license. Licenses shall not be transferable from one person to another or from one place of business to another.
(h) License expiration. Unless the department revokes or suspends a license as provided in §229.440 of this title (relating to Refusal, Cancellation, Suspension, or Revocation of a License), the initial license shall be valid for one year from the date of issuance which becomes the anniversary date.
(i) Renewal of license.
(1) Each year prior to the anniversary date, the distributor or manufacturer of devices shall renew its license following the requirements of this section and §229.436 of this title (relating to Licensing Procedures).
(2) The renewal license shall be valid for one year from the anniversary date.
(3) The license renewal application and fee for each place of business shall be submitted to the department 30 days prior to the expiration date of the current license in accordance with department procedures in §229.436 of this title. A person who files a renewal application after the expiration date must pay an additional $100 as a delinquency fee.
(4) Failure to submit the renewal application prior to the current licensure expiration date may subject the device distributor or manufacturer to the enforcement provisions under the Act and also to the provisions of §229.440 of this title.
(j) Amendment of license. A license that is amended, including a change of name, ownership, or a notification of a change in the location of a licensed place of business will require submission of fees as outlined in §229.439 of this title (relating to Licensure Fees).
(k) Notification of change of location of place of business. Not fewer than 30 days in advance of the change, the licensee shall notify the commissioner or the commissioner's designee in writing of the licensee's intent to change the location of a licensed place of business. The notice shall include the address of the new location, and the name and residence address of the individual in charge of the business at the new location. Not more than ten days after the completion of the change of location, the licensee shall notify the commissioner or the commissioner's designee in writing to verify the change of location, the specific date of change, the new location, the address of the new location, and the name and residence address of the individual in charge of the business at the new address. Notice will be deemed adequate if the licensee provides the intent and verification notices to the commissioner or the commissioner's designee by certified mail, return receipt requested, mailed to the Texas Department of Health, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.435 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887.
RULE §229.436 Licensing Procedures
(a) License application forms. License application forms may be obtained from the Texas Department of Health, Drugs and Medical Devices Division, 1100 West 49th Street, Austin, Texas 78756.
(b) License application. The device distributor or manufacturer license application shall be signed and verified, shall be made on a license application form furnished by the Texas Department of Health (department), and shall contain the following information:
(1) the legal name under which the business is conducted;
(2) the address of each place of business that is licensed;
(3) if a proprietorship, the name and residence address of the proprietor; if a partnership, the names and residence addresses of all partners; if a corporation, the date and place of incorporation and name and address of its registered agent in the state and a copy of the Articles of Incorporation; or if any other type of association, then the names of the principals of such association;
(4) the name, residence address, and valid driver license number for each individual in an actual administrative capacity which, in the case of proprietorship, shall be the managing proprietor; partnership, the managing partner; corporation, the officers and directors; or those in a managerial capacity in any other type of association;
(5) for each place of business, the residence address of the individual in charge thereof;
(6) a list of categories which must be marked and adhered to in the determination and payment of the fee; and
(7) a statement verified by the applicant's signature that acknowledges the applicant has read, understood, and agrees to abide by the provisions of these sections and those of the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431.
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.436 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887.
RULE §229.441 Minimum Standards for Licensure
(a) Minimum requirements. All distributors or manufacturers of devices engaged in the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of devices must comply with the minimum standards of this section in addition to the statutory requirements contained in the Texas Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 431 (Act). For the purpose of this section, the policies described in the United States Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) Compliance Policy Guides as they apply to devices shall be the policies of the Texas Department of Health (department).
(b) Federal establishment registration and device listing. All persons who operate as device distributors or manufacturers in Texas shall meet the applicable requirements in 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 807, titled "Establishment Registration and Device Listing for Manufacturers and Distributors of Devices." Devices distributed by device distributors or manufacturers shall have met, if applicable, the premarket notification requirements of 21 CFR, Part 807 or the premarket approval provisions of 21 CFR, Part 814, titled "Premarket Approval of Medical Devices."
(c) Good manufacturing practices. Device distributors or manufacturers engaged in the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of finished devices shall be in compliance with the applicable requirements of 21 CFR, Part 820, titled "Quality System Regulation." The requirements in this part govern the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, and servicing of all finished devices intended for human use.
(d) Buildings and facilities.
(1) All manufacturing, assembling, packaging, packing, holding, testing, or labeling of devices by manufacturers shall take place in buildings and facilities described in 21 CFR, Part 820, Subpart L, titled "Handling, Storage, Distribution, and Installation."
(2) No manufacturing, assembling, packaging, packing, holding, testing, or labeling operations of devices by manufacturers or distributors shall be conducted in any personal residence.
(3) Any place of business used by a distributor to store, warehouse, hold, offer, transport, or display devices shall:
(A) be of suitable size and construction to facilitate cleaning, maintenance, and proper operations;
(B) have storage areas designed to provide adequate lighting, ventilation, temperature, sanitation, humidity, and space;
(C) have a quarantine area for storage of devices that are outdated, damaged, deteriorated, misbranded, or adulterated;
(D) be maintained in a clean and orderly condition; and
(E) be free from infestation by insects, rodents, birds, or vermin of any kind.
(e) Storage of devices. All devices stored by distributors shall be held at appropriate temperatures and under appropriate conditions in accordance with requirements, if any, in the labeling of such devices.
(f) Device labeling. Devices distributed by device distributors or manufacturers shall meet the labeling requirements of the Act and 21 CFR, Part 801, titled "Labeling."
(g) Device labeling exemptions. Device labeling or packaging exemptions adopted under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, shall apply to devices in Texas except insofar as modified or rejected by rules of the Texas Board of Health (board).
(h) Reconditioned devices. Reconditioned devices must comply with the provisions of the Act and these sections and are subject to the provisions of the Texas Food, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Salvage Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 432.
(i) Medical device reporting. Device distributors or manufacturers shall meet the applicable medical device reporting requirements of 21 CFR, Part 803, titled "Medical Device Reporting" or 21 CFR, Part 804, titled "Medical Device Distributor Reporting."
(j) Radiation emitting devices. Devices which emit electronic product radiation and are distributed by device distributors or manufacturers shall meet the applicable requirements of the Act and 21 CFR, Subchapter J, titled "Radiological Health."
Source Note: The provisions of this §229.441 adopted to be effective October 18, 1994, 19 TexReg 7910; amended to be effective March 19, 1996, 21 TexReg 1887; amended to be effective December 13, 1998, 23 TexReg 12353.
Tattoo Studio Program
Julee Magness, R.S.
Tattoo Program Manager
The tattoo program is responsible for ensuring that tattoo studios take precautions to minimize infections due to unsanitary conditions and to reduce the amount tattooing performed on minors. We require any business which is in the practice of producing an indelible mark or figure on the human body by scarring or inserting pigments under the skin using needles, scalpels, or other related equipment to licence with us. The Texas Department of Health currently, has about 261 licensed tattoo studios throughout the state of Texas. This industry consist of two types of studios--tattoo studios and intradermal cosmetic studios.
Tattoo Studios
Tattoo studios are where most people receive tattoos. The tattoos are applied using a small electric device which operates similar to a small sewing machine. One to fourteen needles are grouped together and attached to the end of a bar called a needlebar. The other end of the needlebar is attached to the tattoo device. The needlebar moves up and down through a tube or barrel which serves two purposes--to keep the needlebar from moving side to side and as a handle for the tattooist.
The needles stick out only a few millimeters from the end of the tube, so the needles don't go very deep into the skin. The tattooist dips the needles into a small amount of pigment or ink. As the tattooist guides the machine over the skin, the needlebar moves up and down allowing the needles to puncture the skin, therefore depositing the ink under the skin. A tattoo machine can puncture the skin 50 to 3,000 times per minute. Once the tattoo is completed, the tattooist usually applies an antibiotic cream or ointment and covers the area with a sterile bandage. The tattooist is required to provide you with oral and written instructions on how to care for your newly applied tattoo.
Intradermal Cosmetic Studios
Intradermal cosmetic studios (sometimes referred to as permanent makeup studios) are becoming more and more common in Texas. The permanent makeup is generally applied to the eyebrows, eyelids, and lips. They use tattooing devices which work on the same principle as traditional tattoo studios. In some studios, we have seen smaller, pen-type devices which use needlebars with one to seven needles. Generally, the components of this type of machine are disposable (one time use) items.
All tattoo studios must be inspected prior to receiving a license. During these inspections, we ensure that the studios comply with state and local laws and regulations. Some cities in Texas have local ordinances that are more stringent or ban tattooing altogether. We ensure:
- the building is well maintained and clean
- the tattooist takes precautions to prevent the spread of infection, such as
- washes hands with a germicidal soap
- wear clean clothing and single use gloves
- uses tools which are either disposable or that are routinely sterilized
- the tattooist has sterilization records showing routine sterilization practices
- the tattooist prohibits the tattooing of minors and persons under the influence of drugs or alcohol
- the tattooist maintains records for each person receiving a tattoo
- the tattooist reports any infection or adverse reaction to TDH